Gardeners at the Chelsea Flower Show Battle Drought to Save Blooms Amid Dry Spring

Designers at the
Chelsea Flower Show
are engaged in a struggle to revitalize their gardens due to the driest spring in a century.

Gardeners crafting exhibition-quality green spaces for
this week’s event
had to introduce “Ghostbusters backpacks” to make sure the plants get misted or their flowers are watered three times daily.

Currently, this spring is the driest in more than a hundred years as reported by the Met Office, and April marked the sunniest month ever recorded.

The Environment Agency has indicated that although reservoir levels are presently quite robust, there is a “moderate” chance of experiencing a dry summer leading to a drought.

Water utilities in southeast England are already urging families to consider how
they use water
To prevent hosepipe restrictions, farmers have cautioned that they might experience lower yields during their upcoming harvest because of unusually arid conditions.

The RHS advisory group reports a surge of inquiries by 20 percent since early April when compared to the corresponding timeframe from last year.

The majority of inquiries from worried gardeners have pertained to plants that aren’t blooming or flowers that are wilting, particularly affecting those that bloom in spring, according to the horticultural charity.

As the Chelsea Flower Show gears up to
open on Tuesday
Gardeners have cautioned that the scorching temperatures have been hindering their attempts to create flawless displays.

The absence of rainfall in recent weeks has caused lilacs and wisteria in display gardens to struggle with blooming or they’ve already faded.

The arid and sunny weather has placed several flower exhibition gardens under strain during their construction phase, leading to changes in the selection of plants that designers initially planned to utilize.

Monty Don,
The horticulturist and television host
, who has joined forces with the RHS to create a “dog garden” for the exhibition, mentioned that the arid conditions had acted as a “mixed blessing.”

It has made the construction process significantly smoother and more enjoyable; however, many of the plants have overrun,” he explained. “It also means some plants aren’t ready when they should be. Additionally, we’ve had to water them up to three times daily — which consumes a considerable amount of time.

The thing with watering isn’t that it’s disagreeable; rather, it’s one more hour when you could be planting instead.

For Zoe Claymore, who is developing a temperate rainforest garden for the Wildlife Trusts to showcase a scarce ecosystem that currently covers under one percent of Britain, the arid climate has posed challenges for her water-dependent ferns, mosses, and woodland flora.

“We’ve had two individuals with ‘ghostbusters backpacks’ spraying down each day,” she mentioned.

Julia Mitchell from GreenJJam Nurseries stated that the weather conditions have complicated their preparations for the display more than normal, causing some plants to bloom prematurely while others have slowed their growth rate.

“We’re attempting to relocate the plants to the shadier sections of the nursery and increase watering to maintain their appearance and prepare them for the RHS Chelsea show,” she explained.

Our astrantia and achillea have both significantly slowed down, but fortunately, the lupins, which we doubted would bloom in time, are just beginning to flower.

The RHS is recommending that home gardeners should be aware that well-established plants will temporarily rely on soil moisture, whereas newly planted ones will require additional watering.

“Preferably utilize stored rainwater from tanks and barrels or reuse kitchen wastewater,” stated Guy Barter of the charity. “Proper weed control and mulching can help retain the soil moisture retained from the winter rainfall.”

Cutting grass slightly taller can aid in developing robust root systems that seek out moisture and provide shading for the soil surface.

Holly Johnston, the designer behind the wisteria-covered Bridgerton Garden showcased at the Chelsea Flower Show previously, shared with The Telegraph: “Last year I incorporated wisteria into my exhibit. Its use was quite significant due to its connection to ‘Bridgerton,’ and we were uncertain about whether it would actually come together.”

Wisteria usually blooms earlier, so it tends to finish by the time of the show week, particularly at the rear part of the garden. Last year, I opted for a variety that flowers later, which meant I needed backup plans B and C, just to be safe in case it didn’t bloom.

The King’s Trust Garden emphasized looking towards the future.

As severe droughts, heat waves, and flooding are expected to be commonplace due to climate change, several gardens showcased at the RHS’s yearly garden festival held at the Royal Hospital Chelsea in London are examining how this future may appear.

The King’s Faith Garden emphasizes adaptation to climate change and the capability of “trailblazing” plants to flourish during intense rainfalls and droughts, symbolizing the strength of youths backed by the monarch’s charitable organization.

Every hard surface and building material is being created with techniques that avoid the use of cement, resulting in porous surfaces capable of mitigating flash floods following heavy precipitation events.

A number of the selected plants are well-known for their toughness and capability to adjust, like those capable of growth and reproduction within one season or recovering post-fire.

Leading up to the event where elaborate gardens spring up from bare soil within days, designer Ms. Claymore stated that her aim was to craft a garden that would be “flawed yet flawless.”

She has found inspiration in the Dartmoor valley in Devon, where an abundance of ferns, mosses, and lichens adorn rocks and trees. The garden features plants spilling over rugged terrain and includes a tilted silver birch tree to underscore nature’s vulnerability and strength against extreme conditions like violent storms.

“My job is to make the British public love temperate rainforest,” she said.

The arid climate has intensified the difficulty of this task, since the ferns and mosses, which thrive in damp environments, require frequent misting throughout the development of the garden.

Garden designers and nurseries participating in the event have faced challenges due to plants blooming prematurely or failing to flower in time because of the prolonged dry and sunny weather. As a result, they’ve had to modify their exhibits to adapt to these conditions.


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